Answer: The psychologist who demonstrated that people rely heavily on schemas to shape and organize their memories is Frederic Bartlett. Bartlett conducted several experiments in the early 20th century that showed how people's memories are shaped by their prior knowledge and experiences, known as schemas. He showed that people tend to reconstruct memories based on their schemas, often filling in gaps or changing details that do not fit with their preconceived beliefs and expectations. These findings have been widely influential in the field of cognitive psychology and continue to inform our understanding of how memories are formed and organized.
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