Question

a) describe one process that contributed to great britain's industrial dominance in the early nineteenth century. b) explain the process by which the industrial revolution spread to one country in europe other than great britain. c) describe one social effect of the industrial revolution in nineteenth-century europe.

Answer 1

The combination of increasing populations and more efficient agriculture contributed to Great Britain's industrial dominance. The industrial revolution spread to other European countries through global trading routes and standardized trading institutions. Urbanization was a social effect of the industrial revolution.

Step-by-step explanation:

a) One process that contributed to Great Britain's industrial dominance in the early nineteenth century was the combination of rapidly increasing populations and more efficient agriculture. This led to higher caloric output of crops and a surplus population of peasants available to work in factories.

b) The industrial revolution spread to other European countries, such as the United States and Germany, through factors like global trading routes, favorable demographics, and standardized trading institutions that were already established.

c) One social effect of the industrial revolution in nineteenth-century Europe was urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work in factories.