Final answer:
CaO (calcium oxide) produces the saturated solution with the highest pH.
Step-by-step explanation:
The oxide that produces the saturated solution with the highest pH is CaO (calcium oxide).
When CaO is added to water, it undergoes a reaction to produce calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), which is highly alkaline.
The hydroxide ions (OH-) released by Ca(OH)2 contribute to the high pH of the solution.