Answer:
The ancient civilization that lived on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico was the Maya civilization. The Maya civilization was one of the most advanced and sophisticated cultures of the pre-Columbian era, with a rich history and a highly developed system of writing, mathematics, astronomy, and art. The Maya civilization flourished from about 2000 BCE to the 16th century CE and left behind impressive architectural and cultural achievements, such as the famous pyramids at Chichen Itza and Tikal.