Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The disagreements at the Potsdam Conference in July-August 1945 between the Allied leaders (President Harry S. Truman of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of Great Britain, and later, Prime Minister Clement Attlee of Great Britain, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union) over the post-World War II reorganization of Europe and the future of Germany set the stage for the start of the Cold War.
At Potsdam, the Allies were unable to agree on the Soviet Union's territorial demands in Eastern Europe, the future of Germany, and the pace of Soviet withdrawal from conquered territories. The United States and Britain wanted a democratic and economically self-sufficient Germany, while the Soviet Union wanted to maintain control over the eastern part of the country and sought reparations. The US and Britain also opposed Soviet demands for a sphere of influence in Eastern Europe, while the Soviet Union was wary of Western efforts to encircle it.
These disagreements and distrust between the Allies laid the groundwork for the division of Europe into two spheres of influence, leading to the formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact and the start of the Cold War, a period of political and military tension between the Western democracies and the Soviet bloc that lasted until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
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