Answer:
Explanation: D. Water absorbs carbon directly from the atmosphere by diffusion
- is the reason why the oceans are considered a large carbon sink. The ocean has the ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through a process called diffusion, where the gas molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This results in the ocean being able to store large amounts of carbon dioxide, making it a crucial component in regulating the Earth's carbon cycle.
- The ocean also helps to regulate the Earth's climate by absorbing and storing heat, reducing the effects of global warming. This helps to mitigate the impacts of climate change by preventing the Earth's temperature from rising too quickly.
- However, the increased absorption of carbon dioxide by the ocean is also having a negative impact, as it is causing the water to become more acidic, which is harmful to marine life and ecosystems. This highlights the importance of reducing carbon emissions and taking action to address the impacts of climate change on the ocean and the Earth as a whole.