The informational text I chose is called "What Kind of People Are Good Doctors?" by Dr. Robert J. Brody, published in the September 28, 2002 edition of the New York Times.
The text is structured as a personal essay, with Dr. Brody reflecting on his personal experience as a new doctor, and then discussing the qualities that he believes make a good doctor. The text has a persuasive tone, and its purpose is to convince the reader that the qualities of a good doctor are more important than their technical knowledge and diagnostic abilities. The central idea of the text is that the qualities of empathy, kindness, and selflessness are what makes a good doctor, rather than just being technically competent.
To evaluate how well the author achieves the purpose of the text and communicates the central idea, we can see that Dr. Brody uses personal anecdotes to illustrate his points and provide examples of the qualities he is discussing. He also uses rhetorical questions and strong language to emphasize his point. The author could have been more effective by including some research or studies to back up his statements and provide more evidence to support his argument.
Two smaller ideas that the author develops are that a good doctor should be able to empathize with their patients, and that a good doctor should be able to show kindness and selflessness. To develop these ideas, Dr. Brody gives examples of how he has demonstrated these qualities in his own practice. He uses anecdotes to show how he has gone the extra mile to help his patients, and how a compassionate approach has helped him diagnose and treat his patients more effectively. He also gives examples of how he has shown kindness that goes beyond the purely professional, such as making sure his patients have a ride home from the hospital. The author does a good job of developing both of these ideas, and both are effectively communicated.