This question can be solved using 2 variables x and y.
Putting the variables in the equation according to the conditions given would give the value of the variable.
In 6 years time the age of Mark will be 18+6=24 years and his mother will be 42+6=48 years which will be twice of 24.
Let the present age of Mark be x and his mother be y.
Then according to the given conditions.
x+y= 60 ---- equation 1
y+6= 2(x+6)
y+6= 2x+12
y-6= 2x------equation2
From equation 1 the value of y is found to be