Stomach:
- Begins protein digestion
- Stores food
- Receives food and breaks it down into smaller pieces
- Kills bacteria
Mouth:
- Begins starch digestion
- Digestion of all foods
Pharynx:
- Connects the respiratory to the digestive system
- Connects mouth to esophagus
Small Intestine:
Large intestine:
- Stores indigestible materials
- Absorbs water
Esophagus:
- Connects the pharynx to the stomach
(2)
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(3)
Mechanical digestion:
- Begins with chewing Involves the teeth and tongue
Chemical digestion:
- Breaks down starch
- Protein carbohydrates
- Fats
- Nucleic acids
- Salivary glands produce an important substance for this type
- Requires pancreatic juices
- enzymes produced by the wall of the small intestine