Answer:
C. Brown v. Board of Education
Step-by-step explanation:
In Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, thereby striking down the "separate but equal" doctrine that had been established in Plessy v. Ferguson. This ruling demonstrates Hamilton's point in the passage because it shows that the judiciary, despite being the least dangerous of the three branches of government, was still able to exert significant influence and protect the political rights of citizens. This case shows that the judiciary was capable of using its powers to check the actions of the other branches of government and ensure that they were in line with the Constitution.