Answer:
John Locke is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of liberal political philosophy. He believed that all individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that these rights are protected by a social contract between the people and the government. He also believed in the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Montesquieu, on the other hand, was one of the first political thinkers to advocate for the separation of powers as a means of preventing tyranny. He believed that the powers of government should be divided among different branches, each with its own distinct functions and responsibilities, in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. He also believed that laws should be based on reason and should be designed to promote the common good.
Both Locke and Montesquieu's ideas have been influential in the development of modern political systems, particularly in the separation of powers and the idea that government should be limited in order to protect individual rights and prevent tyranny. Both of them have their own unique perspective and ideas that are important in the political philosophy.