Answer:
To calculate the percent error, you need to know the volume of the air bubble and the volume of the sample being dispensed. In this case, the volume of the air bubble is 0.5 mL and the volume of the sample is 40 mL.
To find the percent error, you can use the following formula:
(Volume of air bubble / Total volume) x 100 = Percent error
Plugging in the values, we get:
(0.5 / 40) x 100 = 1.25%
So if a 0.5-mL air bubble is present in the tip of a buret and it is dislodged during the dispensing of a 40-mL sample, the percent error in the sample will be 1.25%. This means that the actual volume of the sample dispensed would be off by 1.25% of the intended volume.