Answer:
During the period from 600 to 1400 CE, European governments responded to a variety of internal and external factors in order to develop administrative institutions and centralize power. These factors included population growth, improved agricultural production, developments in commerce and trade, technological innovations, and the emergence of nation-states. In order to respond to these factors, European governments began to create more centralized, bureaucratic systems of governance, which included the development of a professional administrative bureaucracy, the codification of laws and regulations, the creation of a taxation system, and the establishment of more powerful central governments. Additionally, many governments began to enact policies that sought to control the development of the economy and society in an effort to maximize their own power.
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