Hierarchical describes the management structure of most big businesses during the Gilded Age.
Hence, option (c) is the correct choice.
During the Gilded Age, most large businesses had a hierarchical, centralized management structure, with a clear chain of command and a concentration of power and decision-making authority at the top. This was known as the "captain of industry" model, and it reflected the prevailing attitudes toward business and commerce at the time. The Gilded Age's business leaders believed in the efficiency and effectiveness of large-scale, centralized operations, and they sought to exert control over their businesses in order to maximize profits and growth. During this period, most large corporations' management structures were dominated by a small group of wealthy and powerful individuals who wielded considerable power over their companies' operations and direction.
The complete questions may be
Which of the following best describes the management structure of most big businesses during the Gilded Age?
(a) Functional structure
(b) Matrix structure
(c) Hierarchical
(d) Flat structure