Answer:
I. A system to control Anti-lock braking in a car: The V-Model would be an appropriate generic software process model for this system. This model is often used in the development of safety-critical systems, such as automotive systems. It is a linear model that follows a sequential and incremental approach, with each phase of the development process being verified and validated before moving on to the next phase. This ensures that the system is thoroughly tested and validated before it is deployed in a car.
II. A system for software maintenance: The Spiral Model would be appropriate for a system for software maintenance. This model is often used for large and complex software systems that require multiple iterations of development and testing. It allows for the inclusion of new requirements and changing customer needs as the development progresses, which is essential for software maintenance.
III. A university accounting system: The Waterfall Model would be a good fit for a university accounting system. This model is often used for systems that have well-defined and fixed requirements, which is the case for accounting systems. It follows a linear and sequential approach, with each phase of the development process being completed before moving on to the next phase. This ensures that all requirements are met before the system is deployed.
IV. An interactive railway timetable system: The Agile Model would be a suitable choice for an interactive railway timetable system. This model emphasizes on flexibility, adaptability, and customer involvement. Agile methodologies such as Scrum or Kanban are suitable for a project that requires frequent software releases, has a high degree of uncertainty, and need to be delivered quickly to the end-users.
V. A control system for a nuclear reactor: The formal development model would be the most appropriate for a control system for a nuclear reactor. Formal development models are highly structured and formalized process models, they are often used in the development of safety-critical systems, such as nuclear reactors. They are based on mathematical formalism and are used to ensure the system's reliability, safety, and security.