The term "globalization" refers to the growing connectivity and interdependence of global economies and cultures.
Globalization is deeply related to various issues including “the spatial reorganization of production, the interpenetration of industries across borders, the spread of financial market, the diffusion of identical consumer goods to distant countries, massive transfer of population within South as well as from South and East to the West, resultant conflicts between immigrant and established communities in formerly tight-knit neighborhoods and an emerging world-wide preference for democracy.”
Five ways in which globalization has affected Pakistan are as follows:
- Pakistan is a Muslim-majority country that practices Islam. Its culture is mainly founded on Islamic principles, ideals, and customs. Nearly 3% of non-Muslim minorities in Pakistan are free to practice their respective religions and cultures. The diverse subcontinental cultures impact Pakistan. It differs from the cultures of other Islamic nations.
- Print media in Pakistan also covers worldwide news and issues of concern. The expansion of English-language publications and their readership demonstrates Pakistan's transformation due to globalization.
- In this era of globalization, two trends are steady: the rise of English as a worldwide language and the development of the internet as a quick communication tool. There is a change in the requirement for people to embrace English as a second official language in Pakistan, as seen by the demand for English instruction and the opening of thousands of "English medium schools."
- The nuclear family structure is replacing the joint family system in Pakistan. Our traditions instill a sense of community, yet as a result of globalization, our culture is shifting toward individualism.
- Pakistanis typically wear shalwar kameez. Women also carry a dupatta. However, globalization has made it easy for us to access clothing from various cultures online. Through online shopping, we may view their clothing lines and purchase their gowns. Even their clothing choices are acceptable to us.
All nations are impacted by globalization. Depending on the culture, it has a distinct effect. Basically, the impact is determined by that nation's socioeconomic and political climate. After years of close relationships, the Hindu and British cultures had a significant impact on Pakistan's Muslim society. The language, music, entertainment, cuisine, and family structure all strongly impact this.
In fact, our society is a mix. We have been impacted by global culture on an individual, societal, and national level. It also has an impact on our daily activities.