Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Nonviolent protest was used extensively in the 20th century as a means of achieving political and social change. The use of nonviolent resistance as a tactic can be traced back to the early 1900s, when Mahatma Gandhi employed it in his campaigns for Indian independence from British colonial rule. The Civil Rights Movement in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s, led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., also employed nonviolent tactics such as boycotts, sit-ins, and peaceful marches to challenge racial segregation and discrimination.
Nonviolent protest continued to be used throughout the century, in movements such as the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa, the Solidarity movement in Poland, and the pro-democracy movement in China's Tiananmen Square. The effectiveness of nonviolent protest lies in its ability to mobilize large numbers of people and draw attention to the cause, while also avoiding the potential for violent retaliation and loss of life. Additionally, it can be more difficult for governments to justify repression of nonviolent protests as compared to violent ones.