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John C. Calhoun • Compromise of 1850 • Missouri Compromise • Steven A. Douglas • slavery Henry Clay • Texas, Mexico • Seven Months • Wilmot Proviso • Missouri • Maine • California Senate • Free-Soil • eleven • 1850
1. ___________________ 2. ___________________ 3. ___________________ 4. ___________________ 5. ___________________ 6. ___________________ 7. ___________________ 8. ___________________ 9. ___________________ 10. ___________________ 11. ___________________ 12. ___________________ 13. ___________________ 14. ___________________ 15. ___________________ 16. ___________________ 17. ___________________
The Missouri Compromise
In 1819 eleven states in the Union permitted slavery and (1)___ did not. The request by (2)___ for admission as a state caused a debate, because its constitution allowed slavery. (3)___ suggested that Congress admit Missouri as a slave state and (4)___ as a free state. Clay’s proposal, called the (5)___, passed in 1820.
New Western Lands
The territories of Texas, New Mexico, and (6)___ renewed the dispute over the issue of slavery. The annexation of (7)___ became the main issue in the presidential election of 1844. During the Mexican War, the (8)___ was proposed in Congress. It specified that slavery should be prohibited in any lands acquired from (9)___. Senator (10)___ countered, proposing the neither Congress nor a territorial government had the authority to ban (11)___. The (12)___ Party was formed when neither presidential candidate in 1848 would take a stand on slavery. The possibility of new statesentering the Union renewed the Southern con- cern over the balance of power in the (13)___.
A New Compromise
In (14)___ Senator Clay presented a five-part plan to settle the issues dividing Congress. This launched an emotional debate that lasted (15)___. Finally, (16)___ took charge of resolving the crisis. The laws that passed in Congress, known as the (17)___, contained the five main points of Clay’s original plan.