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Given EP = FP and GQ = FQ, what is the perimeter of ΔEFG?

Given EP = FP and GQ = FQ, what is the perimeter of ΔEFG?-example-1

1 Answer

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Answer:

perimeter = 34

Explanation:

given EP = FP and GQ = FQ , then

4y + 2 = 2x ( subtract 2x from both sides )

4y - 2x + 2 = 0 ( subtract 2 from both sides )

4y - 2x = - 2 → (1)

and

4y + 4 = 3x - 1 ( subtract 3x from both sides )

4y - 3x + 4 = - 1 ( subtract 4 from both sides )

4y - 3x = - 5 → (2)

Solve the 2 equations simultaneously

multiplying (2) by - 1 and adding to (1) will eliminate y

- 4y + 3x = 5 → (3)

add (1) and (3) term by term to eliminate y

0 + x = 3

x = 3

substitute x = 3 into (1) and solve for y

4y - 2(3) = - 2

4y - 6 = - 2 ( add 6 to both sides )

4y = 4 ( divide both sides by 4 )

y = 1

thus x = 3 and y = 1

PQ = x + 2y = 3 + 2(1) = 3 + 2 = 5

PQ is the mid segment of Δ EFG and is half the length of GE , then

GE = 2 × 5 = 10

the perimeter (P) is the sum of the 3 sides , that is

P = FQ + QG + GE + EP + PF

= 3x - 1 + 4y + 4 + 10 + 4y + 2 + 2x

= 5x + 8y + 11

= 5(3) + 8(1) + 11

= 15 + 8 + 11

= 34

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