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The temperature of one furnace is 1,200°C and cools at a rate of 3.5°C per minute. The temperature of another furnace is 900°C and is heated at a rate of 0.5°C per minute. After how many minutes will the furnaces be the same temperature?

User Mtkale
by
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1 Answer

2 votes

Answer:

525 minutes

Explanation:

Let us find the temperature of each furnace after 't' minutes.

Furnace1:

Temperature in furnace1 is reducing at rate of 3.5°C per minute.

Rate of cooling after t minute = 3.5*t = 3.5t

We have to subtract 3.5t from 1200°C as it is cooling.

Temperature of furnace1 after 't' minutes = 1200 - 3.5t

Furance2:

Temperature in furnace2 is increasing at rate of 0.5°C per minute.

Rate of heating after t minute = 0.5*t = 0.5t

We have to add 3.5t from 900°C as it is getting heated.

Temperature of furnace1 after 't' minutes = 900 +0.5t

After some minutes, both furnace reach the same temperature.

900 + 0.5t = 1200 - 3.5t

900 + 0.5t + 3.5t = 1200

4t = 1200 + 900

4t = 2100

t = 2100 ÷ 4


\boxed{t = 525 \ minutes}

User Eugene Pakhomov
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