Answer:
The rise of absolutism during the Enlightenment Era represented a significant historical turning point in several ways.
Firstly, it marked a shift in the balance of power between the monarchs and the nobility. Prior to the Enlightenment, monarchs had to share power with the nobility and rely on their support to govern. However, with the rise of absolutism, monarchs began to centralize power and assert their absolute authority over their territories. They were able to weaken the nobility's power and control over the country's administration and economy.
Secondly, the rise of absolutism also marked a change in the way states were governed. Absolutist monarchs attempted to create a centralized government with a strong bureaucracy and a well-defined legal system. This allowed for more efficient and effective governance, which helped to stabilize the state.
Thirdly, the rise of absolutism also led to the emergence of the modern nation-state. Monarchs began to see themselves as rulers of a specific nation, rather than just a particular territory. This led to the development of a sense of national identity among the people, and the emergence of the nation-state as we know it today.
Finally, the emergence of absolutism also had a significant impact on the relationship between the state and its citizens. Monarchs began to see their subjects as subjects of the state, rather than just subjects of the monarch. This led to a change in the way citizens were treated and a shift in the balance of power between the state and the individual.
In conclusion, the rise of absolutism during the Enlightenment Era represented a significant historical turning point in several ways. It marked a shift in the balance of power between the monarchs and the nobility, a change in the way states were governed, the emergence of the modern nation-state, and a shift in the relationship between the state and its citizens.