Answer: Humanism fostered the scientific revolution by promoting the idea that knowledge and understanding of the natural world should be gained through observation and reason, rather than through religious or supernatural means.
Explanation: Humanism, a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the 14th and 15th centuries in Europe, placed a strong emphasis on the value of human beings and their potential for achievement. One of the key ideas of humanism was the belief in the power of human reason and the importance of education and the pursuit of knowledge. This idea was opposed to the traditional medieval view that knowledge and understanding should come solely from religious texts and authorities.
During the scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries, humanists played a crucial role in promoting a new way of thinking about the natural world. They encouraged the use of observation and experimentation to gain knowledge, rather than relying solely on the authority of ancient texts or religious beliefs. This approach to knowledge and understanding laid the foundation for many of the scientific discoveries and advancements made during the scientific revolution, such as the heliocentric model of the solar system and the laws of motion and gravity.
Humanism, therefore, fostered the scientific revolution by promoting the importance of reason, observation, and experimentation, which helped to establish the scientific method and pave the way for many of the scientific discoveries that shaped the modern world.