Answer:
During the early 1800s, the lives of enslaved African Americans in the South and free African Americans in the North were vastly different.
Enslaved African Americans in the South were considered property and were treated as such. They were forced to work on plantations, often in grueling conditions, and had no legal rights or protections. They were subject to harsh punishments, including physical abuse, and were often separated from their families. They were not allowed to marry or own property and were denied education. They were also denied the ability to vote or participate in political life.
Free African Americans in the North, on the other hand, were not legally considered property, but they still faced significant discrimination and racism. They were often denied access to jobs and education, and were not allowed to vote in many states. They were also subject to racial violence and discrimination. They were also segregated in many places and faced a lot of residential and educational discrimination.
In the North, however, there were also more opportunities for free African Americans to build their own communities, own businesses, and have access to education. Many northern states had abolitionist movements and some African Americans even fought in the Civil War.
Overall, while the lives of enslaved African Americans in the South were characterized by extreme oppression and lack of rights, the lives of free African Americans in the North were characterized by discrimination and limited opportunities, but also more freedom, opportunities and rights than their counterparts in the South.