Answer: To find the distance the child travels, we can use the arc length formula: s = r * θ, where s is the arc length, r is the radius of the circle, and θ is the angle of rotation in radians. Since the merry-go-round has a radius of 3m and rotates through 120 degrees, we can convert the angle to radians by multiplying by pi/180.
120 degrees * pi/180 = 2pi/3 radians
Now we can plug in the values into the arc length formula:
s = r * θ
s = 3 * (2pi/3)
s = 2pi
The distance the child travels is 2pi meters, which is the circumference of the circle.
Explanation: