The Italian Unification, also known as the Risorgimento, was a movement that aimed to unite the various states and territories of the Italian peninsula under one government and one national identity. The documents and speeches that were produced during this period reflect a range of different ideologies and political perspectives, but generally they tend to be considered as liberal.
The liberal ideas that were promoted during the Italian Unification include: the concept of nationalism, the right to self-government, individual rights and freedoms, and the idea of a constitutional monarchy. The leaders of the Risorgimento, such as Giuseppe Garibaldi and Camillo di Cavour, were inspired by the liberal revolutions that had taken place in other parts of Europe, such as the French Revolution, and they sought to create a similar movement in Italy.
In addition, the liberal ideas of the Risorgimento were also influenced by the Enlightenment, which emphasized the importance of reason, science, and progress. This is reflected in the political and social goals of the Risorgimento, which included the expansion of education and the development of a more modern and industrialized economy.
However, the idea of nationalism was not only liberal, but also conservative because it was based on the preservation of the traditional values of the nation, such as religion and customs, but also on the need to preserve the unity of the nation.
In conclusion, the Italian Unification Documents could be considered a mix of Liberal, Conservative and Radical ideologies. It was liberal in the sense that it promoted individual rights, self-government, and constitutional monarchy, but also conservative in the sense that it emphasized the preservation of traditional values and nationalism.