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Question 4 of 10

Which of the following changes occurs naturally in a system over time?
A. Becoming more organized
B. Becoming more efficient
C. Increasing in energy
OD. Increasing in randomness

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Answer: D. Increasing in randomness.

Explanation: The concept related to this change is entropy. Entropy is a measure of the randomness or disorder in a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy of an isolated system tends to increase over time. This means that natural processes often lead to an increase in randomness or disorder.

For example, imagine a container of gas molecules. Initially, the molecules may be confined to one side of the container, creating a region of higher concentration. However, over time, the gas molecules will naturally spread out and become more evenly distributed throughout the container. This increase in randomness or disorder corresponds to an increase in entropy.

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