Expected behavior Isabella d'Este Sofonisba Anguissola Lavinia Fontana
Domestic duties and motherhood Challenged by becoming a powerful political figure and patron of the arts Challenged by becoming a successful professional artist Challenged by becoming a successful professional artist
Submissive to men Challenged by asserting her own political power and influence Challenged by becoming a successful artist in a field dominated by men Challenged by becoming a successful artist in a field dominated by men
Educated in domestic and practical skills Challenged by receiving a comprehensive education in humanist subjects Challenged by receiving a comprehensive education in humanist subjects Challenged by receiving a comprehensive education in humanist subjects
Strict social and moral codes Challenged by living an independent lifestyle and engaging in extra-marital affairs Challenged by living an independent lifestyle, traveling and working as an artist Challenged by living an independent lifestyle, traveling and working as an artist