Final answer:
The question involves combining root words with syllables and understanding how the formation of new words through prefixes, bases, and suffixes can affect spelling and pronunciation. Examples include the creation of words like 'ascend', 'compute', and 'predict' by adding appropriate prefixes to the roots.
Step-by-step explanation:
Combining Words -
The task involves matching root words with syllables to create new words. Additionally, we explore the combination of prefixes, bases, and suffixes to form words with specific spelling results due to palatalization and simple addition. We also look at exercise instructions that involve making specific changes to a base word to create new words, thereby understanding the composition and morphological changes of English words.
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- To match the root 'scend' with a syllable, we can add the prefix 'as-' to create 'ascend'.
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- For the root 'cept', adding the prefix 're-' forms the word 'recept'.
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- The root 'pute', paired with 'com-' gives us 'compute'.
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- Adding 'con-' to the root 'dict' results in 'condict', but as 'condict' is not a standard word, we find that 'dict' matches best with 'pre-' to create 'predict'.
For example, 'dis + gest + ion' forms the word 'digestion', where the in 'gest' becomes palatalized, resulting in the soft sound. Similarly, 'spirit + ual' becomes 'spiritual', 'question + er' becomes 'questioner', 'act + ual + ly' becomes 'actually', 'ad + vent + ure + ous' becomes 'adventurous', 'script + ure + al' becomes 'scriptural', and 'liter + ate + ure' becomes 'literature'. These combinations help students understand how prefixes and suffixes affect the spelling and pronunciation of English words.