Answer:
There were several factors that led to the rise and growth of nationalism movements in East Africa during the 20th century.
- One major factor was the influence of Western ideas and values, such as democracy and self-determination, which were introduced to the region through colonialism and education. Additionally, economic factors, such as the exploitation of resources and forced labor under colonial rule, contributed to a growing sense of resentment and desire for independence among the people of East Africa.
- Another factor was the emergence of leaders and political organizations that advocated for independence and self-government, such as Jomo Kenyatta in Kenya and Julius Nyerere in Tanzania. These leaders and movements were able to mobilize popular support and gain international recognition for their cause.
- Additionally, the end of World War II and the decolonization movement that swept across Africa also played a significant role in the rise of nationalism in East Africa. As European powers withdrew from their colonies and international pressure mounted for independence, the momentum for self-rule grew stronger in the region.
- Finally, The Cold War also played a role, as East Africa became a battleground for influence between the Soviet Union and Western powers, and Nationalist movements were often seen as a way to counter Soviet influence and gain support from the West.
Hope this helps! Enjoy Learning!:D