Answer:
The genetic material from one bacterial cell enters another via transformation, transduction, or conjugation. Transformation is the transfer of genetic material between cells by a virus. Transduction is the transfer of genetic material from one organism to another by a plasmid or bacteriophage. Conjugation is the transfer of genetic material from a donor to an recipient cell via a specialized surface that allows for adhesion and exchange of genes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The genetic material from one bacterial cell enters another via transformation, transduction, or conjugation.
Transformation occurs when a bacterial cell's DNA becomes part of the DNA of another bacterial cell. The new cell will then carry the new DNA in its genome.
Conjugation is where a bacterium transfers its own genes (the genetic material) to another bacterium. This transfer can occur through direct contact between two cells or by using small particles called pili that are used to transfer genetic material between cells within a group of bacteria called a biofilm.
Conjugation is often used by pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella and Vibrio cholerae because it allows them to spread rapidly and easily between different hosts (including humans).