Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food (sugars) from carbon dioxide and water. During photosynthesis, oxygen is also released as a by-product. Examples of photosynthetic organisms include plants, algae, and some bacteria.
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells break down food molecules to produce energy, which is then used to power the cell's activities. It involves the conversion of the chemical energy stored in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into a form of energy that can be used for cellular activities. Examples of cellular respiration include glycolysis and the Krebs cycle.
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are connected in that they are part of a cycle of energy exchange between plants and animals. During photosynthesis, plants use energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose.
During cellular respiration, animals use oxygen and glucose to produce energy and carbon dioxide. Plants and animals benefit each other in that plants use the carbon dioxide produced by animals to perform photosynthesis, and animals use the oxygen produced by plants for respiration. In this way, plants and animals form a mutually beneficial cycle of energy exchange.