Mexican Revolution (1910–20):
Ideologies: Liberalism, Left-wing Nationalism, Anarchism, Populism
Causes: Political and economic instability, the struggle for power between different factions, dissatisfaction with President Porfirio Díaz’s long rule, and the growing influence of the working class.
Stages: The Revolution began with the overthrow of Porfirio Díaz in 1910 and ended with the establishment of a new government led by revolutionary leader Venustiano Carranza in 1920. The Revolution was fought in three main phases: the Orozquistas, the Constitutionalists, and the Carranzistas.
Outcomes: The Revolution resulted in the overthrow of Díaz and the establishment of a new government that sought to address the grievances of the Mexican people, particularly the working class. The Revolution also resulted in a new constitution that established a more democratic system of government and granted greater rights to workers and peasants.
Central American and South American Revolutions (19th and 20th Centuries):
Ideologies: Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism, Nationalism, Populism
Causes: Political, economic and social inequality, foreign intervention, and the struggle for independence from colonial powers.
Stages: The revolutions in Central and South America were largely fought in the 19th and 20th centuries, with the major revolutions taking place in countries such as Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia.
Outcomes: The revolutions resulted in the establishment of independent republics and the emergence of new ideologies such as socialism, Marxism, and populism. The revolutions also resulted in greater social and economic equality, increased civil liberties, and the recognition of indigenous rights.