Answer:
protestant reformation and the age of exploration
Step-by-step explanation:
The Reformation led to conflict between Catholic and Protestant powers in Europe, fueling an economic competition that motivated explorers from various countries to seek financial gain from new trade routes. Missionaries also engaged in a competition to control the religion of newly-discovered territories.
During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church had controlled nearly all research and education. Its declining power during the Reformation allowed new scientific and economic ideas to emerge in the Renaissance. These ideas provided the motivation and the navigational technologies that made the Age of Exploration possible.