Answer:

Explanation:
Using the distributive property which states that
, the equation
can be rewritten as
. From here, we can evaluate the expression inside of the parentheses:
, and then we can plug the simplified value inside of the parentheses back into the original expression:
. This can be rewritten as
.
This process is known as combining like terms.
Here are the above steps listed out rather than in paragraph form:

↓ undistribute


↓ evaluate the value inside the parentheses

↓ plug that value back into the expression

↓ rewrite with the constant before the variable
