If the grades are given as
Homework = 92
Quiz = 88
Participation = 100
Test = T
It means the total scores obtained is derived as
Total score = 92 + 88 + 100 + T
Also note that an A for the student would be a 90% of the total scores obtainable. The total scores obtainable is 400. 90% of 400 would be
Percentage = 400 * 0.9
Percentage = 360
Hence for this student to have an A in the course, he/she must have the following scores
360 = 92 + 88 + 100 + T
Collect like terms and you now have;
360 - 92 - 88 - 100 = T
80 = T
Hence the calculations show that the student's test score must be an average of 80 points in other to have an A in this course