The artists of the Harlem Renaissance sought to combat racism and stereotypes by creating new, uplifting representations of African Americans in their works. Through paintings, poetry, and music, they celebrated African American culture and refused to accept the negative stereotypes imposed on them by white society. They also used their art to call for greater political and social equality for African Americans and for an end to segregation and unequal rights. Authors like Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, and Zora Neale Hurston used literature to express the struggles of African Americans and to promote greater understanding between the races. Visual artists such as Jacob Lawrence and Augusta Savage created politically charged canvases that highlighted the importance of African American culture and identity. Similarly, jazz musicians such as Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, and Billie Holiday sought to honor the legacy of African Americans and to challenge racism in American society through their music.