Answer:
AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). HIV originated in non-human primates in sub-Saharan Africa and was transmitted to humans through contact with infected blood. It is believed that this transmission occurred through hunting, butchering, and preparing primates for food.
It is important to study viruses at the "viral chatter" stage because this is when viruses are replicating and mutating at a high rate. By studying viruses at this stage, scientists can learn about how the virus is changing and potentially developing new characteristics, such as the ability to infect new host species or becoming more or less virulent. This information can be used to develop strategies for preventing the spread of the virus and potentially finding treatments or vaccines.
People may come into contact with viruses that could jump to humans through a variety of ways, including through contact with animals (such as through hunting or eating undercooked meat), through the environment (such as through contaminated water or air), and through contact with other humans (such as through sexual contact or sharing needles).
Risky behaviors for zoonotic diseases may continue even though we know that some of these diseases can infect humans due to a variety of factors, including lack of education about the risks, cultural or traditional practices that involve close contact with animals, and lack of access to resources that would allow people to reduce their risk of infection (such as adequate personal protective equipment or facilities for safely handling and cooking meat).
The global tracking of zoonotic diseases is important because it helps to identify outbreaks and potential pandemics early on and allows for timely and appropriate responses. It also helps to understand the factors that contribute to the emergence and spread of zoonotic diseases and can inform strategies for preventing future outbreaks.