Final answer:
American farmers benefited most from Andrew Jackson’s Indian removal policies, gaining access to new lands for settlement, while American Indians faced suffering and displacement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual or group that benefited most from Andrew Jackson’s plan to move American Indians to the West were American farmers. This group gained access to millions of acres of land for settlement as a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which Andrew Jackson pushed through Congress. The policy was routinely framed as a way to promote civilization and progress, yet it significantly benefited white settlers by opening up new lands for agriculture and expansion. It is clear that American Indians specifically the Cherokee did not benefit from these policies but suffered greatly from forced removal and loss of their homelands.