When we have a problem like this, we're trying to get the unknown variable by itself. In this case, it's 'x' and we can use addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to help us.
16x - 5 = 18x - 2
Start by subtracting 16x from both sides:
16x - 5 -16x = 18x - 2 - 16x
-5 = 2x - 2
Now add 2 to both sides:
-5 + 2 = 2x - 2 + 2
-3 = 2x
Now divide both sides by 2 to get x:
-3 / 2 = 2x / 2
-3/2 = x
So x = -3/2 which is the same as x = -1 1/2
seems a little easy but hopes this helps :) :D :)