Proportional relationship means there is a constant value between two variables and can be expressed as a line.
a. y = 3x
Since this is an equation of the line, it represents a proportional relationship.
b. After 4 minutes, the turtle has walked 12 feet away from the rock.
This can represent a point in the line with 4 minutes and 12 feet (4, 12), it represents a proportional relationship.
c. The turtle stops for a minute, a line is a continuous straight line, so this will NOT represents a proportional relationship.
d. The turtle walks away at a constant rate, a line has a constant rate called slope. Therefore, it represents a proportional relationship
Answer :
a, b and d.