Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The graph is a displacement vs time graph. It means that the slope of the graph is velocity
a) The speed of the car is equivalent to the slope of the line. The segment with the greatest slope has the greatest speed. Segment AB has the greatest slope. Thus,
he was running fastest in segment A
b) The farthest distance is the highest value of the graph on the y axis. Thus,
Farthest distance reached = 750 m
c) The segment where the slope is zero represents the period of rest. This is segment C. Thus, the time segment for rest is 200 to 300 seconds
d) At 100 seconds, displacement = 500m
At 300 seconds, displacement = 750 m
Displacement between 100s and 300s = 750 - 500 = 250 m
e) We would find the slope of each segment. The formula for calculating slope is expressed as
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
where
y1 and y2 are the y coordinates of selected initial and final points on the line.
x1 and x2 are the x coordinates of the selected initial and final points on the line.
For segment A,
x1 = 0, y1 = 0
x2 = 100, y2 = 500
Velocity = (500 - 0)/(100 - 0) = 500/100
Velocity = 5 m/s
For segment B,
x1 = 100, y1 = 500
x2 = 200, y2 = 750
Velocity = (750 - 500)/(200 - 100) = 250/100
Velocity = 2.5 m/s
For segment C,
x1 = 200, y1 = 750
x2 = 300, y2 = 750
Velocity = (750 - 750)/(300 - 200) = 0/100
Velocity = 0 m/s
For segment D,
x1 = 300, y1 = 750
x2 = 500, y2 = 0
Velocity = (0 - 750)/(500 - 300) = - 750/200
Velocity = - 3.75 m/s
Total distance is the total area under the graph
Section A is a triangle whose base is 100 and height is 500.
Area of triangle = 1/2 x base x height
Area of section A = 1/2 x 100 x 500 = 25000 m
Section B is a trapezoid with the given information;
height, h = 100
opposite sides, a and b are 500 and 750
Area of trapezoid = 1/2(a + b)h
Area of section B = 1/2(500 + 700)100 = 60000
Section C is a rectangle. Its width is 100 and the height is 750
Area = 100 x 750 = 75000
Section D is a triangle. Height = 750 and base = 500 - 300 = 200
Area = 1/2 x 200 x 750 = 75000
Total distance = 25000 + 60000 + 75000 + 75000
Total distance = 235000 m