Final answer:
The major changes in cities near the turn of the century were population growth, technological advancements, and social and cultural transformations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major changes in cities near the turn of the century were:
- Increase in population: Cities like Manchester, New York City, and Chicago experienced significant population growth due to urbanization and industrialization.
- Technological advancements: Industrialization, steam power, and scientific advances brought about changes in the way people lived and worked.
- Social and cultural transformations: Urbanization led to the breakdown of traditional culture and values, as well as the emergence of urban crime, prostitution, and depersonalization.
The increase in population contributed to the growth and development of cities, while technological advances improved the quality of life for some but also led to societal challenges. Additionally, the shift from agrarian to urban culture had a profound impact on social dynamics and the gap between different socioeconomic classes.