Question

What Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty to

Answer 1

Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty to achieve success after caliph rule. :))
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Answer 2

They were the first dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate (661-750 AD)

Step-by-step explanation:

They were a largely merchant family centered at Mecca. At first, they were resistant to converting into Islam, but after they did it they became prominent administrators under Muhammad and his successors.

With the end of the first Muslim civil war, the governor of Syria emerged victorious over the son in law of Muhammad, Ali. And established himself as the first Umayyad caliph in 661.

I hope this answer helps you.