Final answer:
The new American republic struggled to create a new social, political, and economic identity between 1776-1801. The American Revolution brought about political changes and shifted colonial society. However, economic crises, the debate on slavery, and the market revolution posed further challenges to the development of the republic.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the years 1776-1801, the new American republic faced numerous struggles in creating a new social, political, and economic identity. The American Revolution brought about political changes that shifted colonial society from an old world culture of deference and tradition to a modern, liberal, and democratic people. However, the economic crisis of 1820 and the ongoing debate on slavery highlighted existing differences within the nation. Additionally, the emergence of the market revolution in the early 19th century transformed the way Americans related to each other and the government. The central debates over the rights of states versus the federal government left the question of slavery unanswered, which became a dangerous element in American life.