Step-by-step explanation:
When the number of atoms on both reactant and product side are equal the this chemical equation is known as balanced chemical equation.
For example,

Number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
Therefore, to balance this chemical equation we multiply
by 3 on reactant side and multiply
by 3 on product side.
Hence, the balanced chemical reaction equation is as follows.
