Final answer:
When dividing (x^3 + 1) by (x - 1) using synthetic division, the quotient is x^2 + x + 1, obtained by applying synthetic division steps to the polynomial's coefficients.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the division (x3 + 1) ÷ (x - 1) using synthetic division, we write down the coefficients of the polynomial we are dividing: 1 (for x3), 0 (for x2 since it is missing in the polynomial), 0 (for x, also missing), and 1 (the constant term). Next, we use 1 as the divisor (since we are dividing by x - 1), and apply synthetic division:
- Bring down the leading coefficient (1).
- Multiply by the divisor (1) and write the result below the next coefficient.
- Add down the column.
- Repeat these steps until all coefficients have been used.
The final result of the synthetic division will give us the coefficients of the quotient. For (x3 + 1), dividing by (x - 1), the quotient using synthetic division is x2 + x + 1, with no remainder.