Part B)
S is located at (-8, -2)
M is located at (-4, -6)
After the dilation is applied centered at (0,0) by a scale factor of 2, we get:
S(-8, -2) -> (-8*2, -2*2) -> T(-16, -4)
M(-4, -6) -> (-4*2, -6*2) -> P(-8, -12)
Part C)
If point A(a,b) is dilated centered at (x,y) with scale factor k:
A' = [k(a - x) + x, k(b - y) + y]
Replacing with points S and M, center of dilation (-4, -6), and k = 1/2, we get:
S(-8, -2) -> 1/2[-8 - (-4)] + (-4), 1/2[-2 - (-6)] + (-6) -> C(-6, -4)
M(-4, -6) -> 1/2[-4 - (-4)] + (-4), 1/2[-6 - (-6)] + (-6) -> B(-4, -6)