a) The output is 45
b) The input was -4
Here, we want to use the relationship between the input and the output to answer the questions
While x is our input, f(x) is given as our output
The relationship between the two is given as;
a) Here, we have an input, and we want to get the output
To solve this, we just need to substitute the value of -8 for x in the relation
We have this as follows;
b) Here, we have the output, but we want to get the input
What this simply mean is that we are to find the value of x
We simply substitute 21 for f(x)
Thus, we have;