Answer:
Option C. Islamic and pre-Islamic traditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Tuareg are a tribe that inhabits the Saharan regions of North Africa. They have preserved many pre-islamic traditions, although they do not strictly follow many Islamic rituals.
Most Tuareg nowadays practice some degree of Islam, particularly the Maliki sect of Islam, which resulted from the teachings of the great prophet "El Maghili" from the 16th century.