Final answer:
Fluorine is the element that matches the given descriptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The element that matches the given description is Fluorine. Fluorine is found in the 2nd period and belongs to Group 7A, which means it has 7 electrons in its outermost energy level. The element with 3 electrons in the Lewis dot structure and in the 3p orbital section is Boron. The element with 74 protons is Tungsten. The element in the 4th period that wants to gain one electron is Chlorine. The halogen in the 5th period is Iodine. The metalloid with 3 electrons in the 5p orbitals is Antimony. The element in the 5th period that wants to lose two electrons is Selenium. The malleable metal with an atomic number of 47 is Silver. The element in the 2nd period that forms an ionic compound with a 1:1 atom ratio with Magnesium is Fluorine. The element with the given electron configuration is Xenon. The element named after the scientist who discovered the nucleus of the atom using gold foil is Rutherfordium. The noble gas that belongs to the 6th period is Radon. The element with 1 electron in its 4d orbital section is Palladium. The 3rd period element that fits the Octet Rule and does not form compounds is Argon.